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81. What is the thermal control method used by the Vikram lander?

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  • a) Active cooling
  • b) Thermal insulation, heaters, and radiators
  • c) Heat pumps
  • d) None of the above

Answer: b)

82. What was the significance of the successful soft landing of Chandrayaan-3?

  • a) First human landing on the Moon
  • b) First successful soft landing near the lunar south pole
  • c) First mission to return lunar samples
  • d) First mission to study the Sun

Answer: b)

83. What was a key technological innovation in Chandrayaan-3?

  • a) Use of nuclear propulsion
  • b) Improved landing algorithms and design
  • c) Use of fuel cells
  • d) Autonomous navigation

Answer: b)

84. What is the main purpose of the ILSA instrument on the Vikram lander?

  • a) Measure plasma density
  • b) Analyze elemental composition
  • c) Study lunar seismic activity
  • d) Measure surface temperature

Answer: c)

85. Which instrument on the Pragyan rover uses laser technology for elemental analysis?

  • a) APXS
  • b) LIBS
  • c) ChaSTE
  • d) LP

Answer: b)

86. How did ISRO engage the public during the Chandrayaan-3 landing?

  • a) Live telecast of landing
  • b) Public lectures
  • c) School competitions
  • d) All of the above

Answer: a)

87. What is the expected impact of Chandrayaan-3 on scientific research?

  • a) Potential discoveries about the lunar south pole
  • b) Discovery of new planets
  • c) Analysis of Martian soil
  • d) None of the above

Answer: a)

88. Which of the following was a critical improvement in Chandrayaan-3 compared to its predecessor?

  • a) Use of nuclear batteries
  • b) Enhanced autonomous landing capabilities
  • c) Inclusion of an orbiter
  • d) None of the above

Answer: b)

89. What was a primary educational outreach goal of Chandrayaan-3?

  • a) Inspire future generations of scientists and engineers
  • b) Teach about the history of space exploration
  • c) Provide online courses
  • d) None of the above

Answer: a)

90. Which feature of the Vikram lander assists in its thermal management?

  • a) Air conditioning units
  • b) Heaters and radiators
  • c) Solar panels
  • d) None of the above

Answer: b)

91. Which system ensures the Vikram lander can perform autonomous operations?

  • a) Onboard computers
  • b) Remote control from Earth
  • c) Pre-programmed commands
  • d) None of the above

Answer: a)

92. How did Chandrayaan-3 achieve its primary scientific goals?

  • a) By sending humans to the lunar surface
  • b) By studying the lunar surface and analyzing the elemental composition
  • c) By capturing images of the entire lunar surface
  • d) By sending samples back to Earth

Answer: b)

93. Which instrument on the Vikram lander measures lunar surface plasma density?

  • a) ILSA
  • b) APXS
  • c) LP
  • d) ChaSTE

Answer: c)

94. What type of energy source powers the instruments on the Vikram lander?

  • a) Nuclear reactor
  • b) Solar panels
  • c) Chemical fuel
  • d) Geothermal energy

Answer: b)

95. How many wheels does the Pragyan rover have?

  • a) Four
  • b) Six
  • c) Eight
  • d) Two

Answer: b)

96. Which component of Chandrayaan-3 helps with hazard detection during landing?

  • a) Heat shields
  • b) Cameras
  • c) Seismometers
  • d) Solar panels

Answer: b)

97. What is the main role of the Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) on the Pragyan rover?

  • a) Measure temperature
  • b) Detect lunar quakes
  • c) Analyze the elemental composition of the lunar surface
  • d) Measure plasma density

Answer: c)

98. Which organization supported ISRO with the Deep Space Network (DSN) for Chandrayaan-3?

  • a) ESA
  • b) NASA
  • c) JAXA
  • d) CNSA

Answer: b)

99. What was the key technological challenge addressed in Chandrayaan-3 compared to Chandrayaan-2?

  • a) Launch vehicle design
  • b) Rover mobility
  • c) Safe landing algorithms
  • d) Orbital insertion

Answer: c)

100. Which element of the Chandrayaan-3 mission is used to measure lunar surface temperatures?

  • a) ILSA
  • b) APXS
  • c) ChaSTE
  • d) LIBS

Answer: c)

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