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101. How does the Vikram lander manage its temperature during the lunar night?

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  • a) Active cooling systems
  • b) Heaters and thermal insulation
  • c) Radiative cooling
  • d) Solar panels

Answer: b)

102. What is the maximum speed of the Pragyan rover?

  • a) 2 cm per second
  • b) 1 cm per second
  • c) 5 cm per second
  • d) 10 cm per second

Answer: b)

103. What kind of data does the Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS) on the Pragyan rover provide?

  • a) Thermal data
  • b) Elemental composition
  • c) Atmospheric pressure
  • d) Gravitational data

Answer: b)

104. How does Chandrayaan-3 communicate with Earth?

  • a) Direct radio communication
  • b) Through the Mars Orbiter Mission
  • c) Via the Chandrayaan-2 orbiter
  • d) Via satellite relay

Answer: c)

105. What significant achievement did Chandrayaan-3 accomplish for India?

  • a) First human mission to Mars
  • b) First successful soft landing on the Moon
  • c) First mission to return lunar samples
  • d) First mission to study the Sun

Answer: b)

106. Which payload on the Vikram lander is responsible for studying lunar seismic activity?

  • a) ChaSTE
  • b) ILSA
  • c) LIBS
  • d) APXS

Answer: b)

107. What is the name of the ground station near Bengaluru that communicates with Chandrayaan-3?

  • a) Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex
  • b) Madrid Deep Space Communications Complex
  • c) Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex
  • d) Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN)

Answer: d)

108. What type of power source does the Pragyan rover use?

  • a) Nuclear batteries
  • b) Chemical fuel
  • c) Solar panels
  • d) Geothermal energy

Answer: c)

109. What is the primary goal of the ChaSTE instrument on the Vikram lander?

  • a) Analyze surface composition
  • b) Measure surface temperature
  • c) Detect lunar quakes
  • d) Study plasma density

Answer: b)

110. Which year was India's first attempt to land on the Moon with Chandrayaan-2?

  • a) 2015
  • b) 2019
  • c) 2021
  • d) 2023

Answer: b)

111. What is the role of the onboard computers in the Vikram lander?

  • a) Control the rover
  • b) Manage communication
  • c) Perform autonomous operations
  • d) Measure temperature

Answer: c)

112. Which instrument on the Pragyan rover uses alpha particles for elemental analysis?

  • a) LIBS
  • b) ChaSTE
  • c) ILSA
  • d) APXS

Answer: d)

113. What is the maximum range of the Pragyan rover?

  • a) 100 meters
  • b) 500 meters
  • c) 1 kilometer
  • d) 2 kilometers

Answer: b)

114. How is the landing site for Chandrayaan-3 significant?

  • a) First landing near the lunar south pole
  • b) First landing on the far side of the Moon
  • c) First landing near the lunar equator
  • d) First landing on the lunar north pole

Answer: a)

115. What challenge does the Vikram lander address with its improved design?

  • a) Orbital insertion
  • b) Communication range
  • c) Safe landing
  • d) Power generation

Answer: c)

116. Which instrument on the Vikram lander measures lunar surface plasma density?

  • a) APXS
  • b) ILSA
  • c) ChaSTE
  • d) LP

Answer: d)

117. What is the weight of the Pragyan rover?

  • a) 25 kg
  • b) 50 kg
  • c) 100 kg
  • d) 200 kg

Answer: b)

118. How does the Pragyan rover transmit scientific data back to Earth?

  • a) Directly to Earth
  • b) Via the Vikram lander
  • c) Via the Mars Orbiter Mission
  • d) Via satellite relay

Answer: b)

119. Which key feature helps the Vikram lander perform a soft landing?

  • a) Parachutes
  • b) Autonomous navigation and landing algorithms
  • c) Inflatable airbags
  • d) Heat shields

Answer: b)

120. What is the role of the LIBS instrument on the Pragyan rover?

  • a) Measure temperature
  • b) Analyze the elemental composition using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
  • c) Detect lunar quakes
  • d) Measure plasma density

Answer: b)

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