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Reading comprehension

Reading comprehension is the ability to read text, process it, and understand its meaning. This skill involves several critical components. Firstly, decoding is essential, which means recognizing and understanding words and phrases. Fluency, the ability to read text smoothly and accurately, also plays a crucial role. A strong vocabulary is necessary, as it involves knowing the meaning of a wide range of words. Additionally, readers must be able to connect new information to what they already know, enhancing their understanding of the text.

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Inference is another vital skill, allowing readers to make logical guesses about information that is not explicitly stated. Summarizing involves identifying the main ideas and key details of a text, helping to distill the essential information. Finally, critical thinking enables readers to analyze and evaluate the information presented, forming a coherent understanding of the text. Effective reading comprehension allows individuals to extract useful information, understand the main points and details, and gain knowledge and insights from written material across various subjects.

Passage 1: The Importance of Biodiversity

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms on Earth, including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms. It is crucial for ecosystem stability, resilience, and human well-being. Diverse ecosystems provide essential services such as pollination of crops, purification of air and water, and climate regulation. The loss of biodiversity, driven by habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change, threatens these services and can lead to ecosystem collapse.

MCQs:

1. What does biodiversity include?

  • a) Only animals
  • b) Only plants
  • c) Plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms
  • d) Only microorganisms

Answer: c) Plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms
Explanation: Biodiversity encompasses a variety of life forms, including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms.

2. Why is biodiversity important for ecosystems?

  • a) It increases pollution
  • b) It enhances ecosystem stability and resilience
  • c) It decreases ecosystem services
  • d) It promotes habitat destruction

Answer: b) It enhances ecosystem stability and resilience
Explanation: Biodiversity contributes to ecosystem stability and resilience by supporting various ecosystem services.

3. Which of the following is NOT a service provided by diverse ecosystems?

  • a) Pollination of crops
  • b) Purification of air and water
  • c) Climate regulation
  • d) Increased habitat destruction

Answer: d) Increased habitat destruction
Explanation: Diverse ecosystems provide beneficial services, not habitat destruction.

4. What threatens biodiversity according to the passage?

  • a) Ecosystem stability
  • b) Climate regulation
  • c) Habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change
  • d) Increased biodiversity

Answer: c) Habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change
Explanation: Habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change are major threats to biodiversity.

5. What can happen if biodiversity loss continues?

  • a) Enhanced ecosystem services
  • b) Ecosystem collapse
  • c) Increased resilience of ecosystems
  • d) Decreased climate change

Answer: b) Ecosystem collapse
Explanation: The loss of biodiversity can lead to ecosystem collapse, affecting essential services.

Reading comprehension

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Important Topics:

  1. Assam Gk: (Assam History, Geography, Political, Economic, Education, National Park and Sanctuaries, River, Sport, etc...)
  2. Indian History GK
  3. English GK

Quiz:

  1. Test Your Knowledge

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Assam Gk|| Assam Education Gk Assam History MCQ in Assamese
Assam Gk|| Assam Education Gk Assam History MCQ in Assamese